This means that the prevention of infection ...

Pneumococcal infection (pneumococcus What is Pneumococcal disease? Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacteria.

These bacteria can cause infection of the lungs (pneumonia), middle ear (otitis media

), lining the brain (meningitis) and blood (bacteremia). Who gets pneumococcal infection? Although anyone can get pneumoccal disease is most common among young children, the elderly or people with severe concomitant diseases such as chronic lung disease, heart or kidneys. Other to risk include alcoholics, diabetics and people with sickle cell disease or immunocompromising conditions such as HIV / AIDS, or those without a spleen (aspleniya). As pneumococcal disease spread? pneumococcus bacteria perform in the upper respiratory tract. It is transmitted by airborne or direct impact of airborne droplets from a person who is infected or carrying the bacteria. However, illness among casual contacts are rare. When pneumococcal infection occur? infections most often occur in winter and early spring than in summer. How soon after infection manifest symptoms appear? incubation period varies, but typically ranges from 1 to 3 days. What are the symptoms of pneumococcal infection? Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, pain in the ear, cough, chest pain, loss of orientation, wheezing, and sometimes stiff neck m 'muscles. How Pneumococcal infection diagnosed? pneumococcal disease is diagnosed by the selection of bacteria from blood, cerebrospinal fluid, middle ear, lungs or other fluids of the body. As pneumococcal infections treated? Timely treatment with antibiotics such as penicillin is usually effective. Tim Still, the number of penicillin-resistant pneumococci infection increases. These cases require treatment with stronger antibiotics. What is being done to control pneumococcal infection in New York? most serious pneumococcal infections (eg infections of the blood, joints, or central nervous system) should be brought to New York Department of Health. In 2003, 964 serious pneumococcal infections (invasive infection) were reported among those hospitalized in New York. This is a little less than previous years. What is being done to monitor antibiotic resistance among pneumococcal infection? New York City Department of Health strattera 25mg monitors the antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease in New York. In 2003 about 28% of pneumococcal strains from sterile sites were resistant to penicillin. This means that the prevention of infection through vaccination of persons at risk is even more important. Are vaccines that can prevent infection? Yes. There are two different vaccines in one primarily for adults and one for children. vaccine for adults for many years, and is called pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (Pneumovax or CGP- Imune). It is effective in preventing the most serious complications of pneumococcal infections. pediatric vaccine called pneumococal conjugated vaccine (Prevnar) and is intended only for use in children under 5 years should receive pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine All adults aged 65 and older chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart and lung diseases

.?.

immunocompromised conditions (due to illness,

cancer, chemotherapy or steroids).?.

HIV infection who should receive pneumococcal all children aged less than 24 months, all children aged 24 - 59. months at high risk pediatrician can tell you which vaccines your child should receive as resistance to antibiotics can prevent an increase resistance to antibiotics, partly through excessive and / or misuse of antibiotics drugs antibiotics.?. work against bacteria, viruses do not. For example, colds should not be treated with antibiotics because they are caused by viruses. If the doctor decides that antibiotics are necessary (eg for suspected bacterial infections) it is important to medicine as directed, and not stop just because you feel better. It is just as important to avoid antibiotics if your doctor thinks that you have a bacterial infection. Never take antibiotics without prescription .